Testing for Hepatitis A is usually done with a blood test to look for elevated IgM & IgG antibodies as well as raised levels of liver enzymes. A physical examination may also occur to see if if the liver is enlarged or tender (PubMed Health, 2012). Once a diagnosis is established the patient is recommended to rest. Due to the viral nature of the infection, there is no specific treatment (PubMed Health, 2012). Hospitalization may be necessary if the symptoms are severe or the patient becomes too dehydrated (CDC, 2012). Once the initial infection has passed the virus will not stay in the human body for long. The majority of all people recover completely within 3-6 months. During the recovery phase it is best if no alcohol is consumed or any other substances that are toxic to the liver such as substances high in acetaminophen like Tylenol. Fatty foods should also be avoided, especially in the acute phase (PubMed Health, 2012).
CDC. (2012). Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Vaccine-Preventable STDs. Retrieved 03 21, 2012, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/vaccine.htm#a1
CDC. (2012). Vaccine Information Sheet: Heptatitis A Vaccine. Retrieved 03 21, 2012, from Center for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-hep-a.pdf
Health Canada. (2012). Hepatitis. Retrieved 03 21, 2012, from Health Canada: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/dc-ma/hep-eng.php
Health Canada. (2012). Hepatitis A. Retrieved 03 21, 2012, from Public Health Agency of Canada: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/info/hepa-eng.php
Ontario Ministry of Health. (2012). Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care. Retrieved 03 21, 2012, from DISEASES : Hepatitis A: http://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/public/pub/disease/hepatitisa.html
PubMed Health. (2012). PubMed Health. Retrieved 03 21, 2012, from Hepatitis A: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001323/
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Header Image: https://edc2.healthtap.com/ht-staging/user_answer/reference_image/10114/large/Hepatitis_A_vaccine.jpeg?1386670920 | Retrieved May 1, 2015
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