HIV Aids Treatment

If you think you may have been exposed or at risk for being infected with HIV it is very important to go get tested. There are a variety of tests available but the most common is the ELISA test which detects the HIV antibodies in the bloodstream (Avert, 2011). HIV can also be identified if a person is diagnosed with a cancer or opportunistic infection that is commonly found in HIV+ individuals and are not typically found in those with healthy immune systems (A.D.A.M. Inc, 2012). It is important to note that for the best accurate test results, the test should be conducted 3 months after exposure (MedicineNet, 2012).

Due to HIV’s ability to mutate in the body there is no cure for HIV/AIDS at this time but there are a number of treatments that have proven effective in improving the quality of life and reducing symptoms. HAART (known as active antiretroviral therapy) is an effective treatment that has shown to improve the quality and longevity of life. It is a antiretroviral therapy that contains the reproduction of HIV in the body. Those receiving this treatment can still transmit the virus to others through intercourse or needle sharing. Some patients can, however, develop a resistance to the treatment in which case other drug combinations may be tried to suppress HIV replication (A.D.A.M. Inc, 2012). Resistance to a treatment often results from the failure to strictly adhere to the treatment such as not taking the medication at the correct time (MedicineNet, 2012). There are some side effects of these treatments that can include diarrhea, headache, weakness, nausea, and a general sick feeling. If the treatments are used for an extended period, it can enlarge the risk of heart attack (A.D.A.M. Inc, 2012).