Symptoms can range from mild to severe (CDC, 2012). Women can experience back pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, abdominal pain, unusual or heavy vaginal discharge, painful urination or painful sexual intercourse (Stoppler, 2012). Other symptoms can include fatigue, vomiting, or fever (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education & Research, 2012) or a fallopian tube infection may also occur with no other symptoms (CDC, 2012). If left untreated, PID can develop into some other conditions such as pelvic peritonitis and Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (Medline Plus, 2012). Other complications can lead to damage to the female reproductive organs through scarring. The scar tissue can disrupt the normal movement of the eggs to the uterus essentially causing infertility. The scar tissue can also lead to chronic pelvic pain (CDC, 2012).
CDC. (2012).Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - CDC Fact Sheet. Retrieved 11 23, 2012, from Centeres for Disease Control & Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/std/pid/STDFact-PID.htm
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education & Research. (2012, 08 10). Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Retrieved 11 23, 2012, from Mayo Clinic: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pelvic-inflammatory-disease/DS00402
Medline Plus. (2012). Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Retrieved 11 23, 2012, from MedlinePlus: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000888.htm
Shepherd, S. M. (2012). Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Retrieved 11 23, 2012, from Medscape Reference: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/256448-overview
Stoppler, M. C. (2012). Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Retrieved 11 29, 2012, from eMedicineHealth: http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pelvic_inflammatory_disease/page2_em.htm
Someone else's art deserves recognition! The images presented in this article were borrowed from the following places:
Header Image: http://simptomed.ru/upload/content/52fd00927dd50.jpg | Retrieved May 4, 2015
Image 2: http://radiology.rsna.org/content/210/1/209/F12.large.jpg | Retrieved November 29, 2012